Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power

Article: Gill, Valerie. "Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Architects of Female Power." Journal of American Culture (Summer 1998).

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Article Review
In order to successfully complete this assignment, the student must:
1. Select one article from the list below and read carefully and completely.
2. Write a one-page, single-spaced review of the article.
3. The review should have four elements:
A. What is the author’s primary argument/thesis?
B. What evidence of support does the author give to defend and/or prove the argument/thesis?
C. In your view, what are the strengths of the article?
D. In your view, what are the weaknesses of the article?
4. The review should meet the following format guidelines:
A. It should be typed (single-space)
B. Students should save the final document as a .rtf document (rich text format).
C. The margins should be set at one inch (top, bottom, and left, right).
D. The font style should be Times New Roman.
E. The font size should be 12 point.
F. Type your name in the upper left hand corner of the paper.
5. Grades for this assignment will be based on the following:
A. The extent to which you successfully identify the author’s primary argument (20 points possible).
B. The extent to which you identify and summarize the author’s supporting evidence (40 points possible).
C. The quality of your evaluation of the strengths of the article (40 points possible).
D. The quality of your evaluation of the weaknesses of the article (40 points possible).
E. Failure to follow the format guidelines will result in substantial loss of points.
F. Poor spelling and grammar/punctuation will also result in a loss of points.
Review of ?Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power?

In the article ?Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power? the author attempts to compare and contrast the convictions and beliefs of Charlotte Gilman and, her great-aunt, Catharine Beecher. One of the most important factors that are seen repeatedly in the article is the concept that the environment encompassing the home is the center of all commerce for a woman. This thought process continues to build and establishes the idea that what begins in the home continues to radiate out into the lives of the woman and her family. Each female author further attempted to define the roles of a woman directly corresponding with the roles beginning in a woman?s private life and extending into the public life. Although Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Gilman had completely different an interpretation of this ideology, the fact that the foundation of the argument was the same purports that the concept, regardless of interpretation, could have some basis on reality.
The author of this article, Valerie Gill, very thoroughly cites from not only Catharine Beecher?s books ?A Treatise on Domestic Economy? and ?American Woman?s Home,? but also from Charlotte Gilman?s books ?Moving the Mountain? and several of her lectures and articles including an article titled ?Applepieville.? Gill (1998) states, that ?Like Catharine Beecher, Gilman links the role of the women to the general health of the social system; the dependent and isolated situation of women in their homes?? (p. 2). Gill (1998) goes on to further state that ?In spite of their different strategies for defining and locating women, however, Beecher and Gilman share an interest in the topography of female experience? and that ?Both writers conceptualize the identity of women in spatial as well as socioeconomic terms, assuming that the fulfillment of their own sex can be quite literally mapped out.

Architects of Female Power

In this article the author tries to compares the writings of Charlotte Perkins Gilman with those or her great-aunt, Catharine Beecher. Throughout her article she repeats several times that the environment surrounding the home is the center of communication and exchange of good for all women. These thoughts build the idea what starts at home continues to extend into the lives of the women and their families. The author further defines the roles of a woman which corresponds with the roles of her private life and projects in to her public life. The author shows us that each woman had different interpretation of this ideology. That the fact of the matter is that the foundation had the same meaning. Gill did fell that each woman shared interest in topography. Each community was built around the woman. By building these communities there would always be some other woman around for socialism. Because the women worked long hours on and after work they took care of the home. So, this left no time for a social life or relaxation. So, each woman wanted a place for these women to go. These homes or communities had club houses, kitchens, and a hotel.
The author Valerie Gill, uses several different types of supporting evidence not only from Catharine Beecher’s books "A Treaties on Domestic Economy" and "American Woman’s Home, she also got evidence from Charlotte Gilman’s book "Moving the Mountain" and numerous lectures and articles which included "Applepieville." Valerie Gill felt that Beecher and Gilman link the roles of women to overall health and society and them being isolated in their homes. The women didn’t want women to be alone throughout her life so, they come up with this idea’s of what society should be like.
The author’s strengths came from the books and the articles written by Beecher and Gilman. She quoted things from each book. She showed how each woman viewed the way the home should be built around the woman.
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